Felt Roofers Near Me
Introduction to Felt Roofing
Felt roofing, a stalwart in the world of flat and low-pitched roofs, has been providing reliable weather protection for decades. Its affordability and ease of installation make it a popular choice for sheds, garages, extensions, and even some residential properties. But like any roofing material, felt isn’t immune to wear and tear. Finding experienced “felt roofers near me” is crucial when you need installation, repairs, or replacements. This article delves into the intricacies of felt roofing, helping you understand its benefits, limitations, and how to find the best professionals to handle your roofing needs.
What is Felt Roofing?
Felt roofing, at its core, consists of layers of bituminous felt bonded together to create a waterproof barrier. The felt itself is typically made from a combination of materials like bitumen (a petroleum-based substance), reinforcement fibers (such as fiberglass or polyester), and a protective coating. These layers are usually applied using heat, adhesives, or mechanical fixings, depending on the specific system and the roofer’s preference.
Types of Felt Roofing
Several types of felt roofing exist, each offering varying levels of performance and durability. Understanding these differences is essential when discussing your roofing project with potential contractors.
Traditional Bitumen Felt
Traditional bitumen felt is the most common and generally the most affordable option. It typically comes in rolls and is applied in multiple layers using hot bitumen. While cost-effective, it’s also the least durable option, susceptible to cracking and blistering over time, especially in harsh weather conditions.
Modified Bitumen Felt
Modified bitumen felt represents an improvement over traditional bitumen. It incorporates polymers like APP (Atactic Polypropylene) or SBS (Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene) to enhance its flexibility, UV resistance, and overall lifespan. These modifications make it less prone to cracking and better able to withstand temperature fluctuations. Modified bitumen can be applied using heat (torch-on) or self-adhesive methods.
High-Performance Felt (HP Felt)
High-performance felt, as the name suggests, offers the highest level of durability and longevity among felt roofing options. These felts often feature reinforced layers and advanced polymer modifications, resulting in superior tear resistance, UV protection, and overall weatherproofing. HP felt is typically more expensive but provides a longer-lasting and more reliable solution.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Felt Roofing
Like any roofing material, felt has its pros and cons. Weighing these carefully will help you determine if it’s the right choice for your specific needs and budget.
Advantages of Felt Roofing
- Cost-Effectiveness: Felt roofing is generally more affordable than many other roofing materials, such as tile, slate, or metal. This makes it a budget-friendly option for sheds, garages, and other outbuildings.
- Ease of Installation: Compared to more complex roofing systems, felt roofing is relatively easy to install. This can translate to lower labor costs.
- Lightweight: Felt is a lightweight material, which minimizes the load on the roof structure. This is particularly beneficial for older buildings or those with limited structural capacity.
- Waterproof: When properly installed and maintained, felt roofing provides a reliable waterproof barrier, protecting the underlying structure from water damage.
- Versatility: Felt roofing can be applied to a variety of flat and low-pitched roof surfaces.
Disadvantages of Felt Roofing
- Lifespan: Felt roofing typically has a shorter lifespan than other roofing materials, especially traditional bitumen felt. Depending on the type of felt and the climate, it may need to be replaced every 10-20 years.
- Susceptibility to Damage: Felt can be susceptible to damage from UV radiation, extreme temperatures, and physical impacts. Cracking, blistering, and tearing are common issues.
- Maintenance Requirements: Regular maintenance is essential to prolong the lifespan of felt roofing. This includes inspecting for damage, cleaning debris, and applying protective coatings.
- Aesthetics: Felt roofing may not be as aesthetically pleasing as other roofing options. It’s often considered a more utilitarian choice.
- Environmental Concerns: Bitumen, a key component of felt roofing, is a petroleum-based product, raising environmental concerns about its production and disposal.
Finding “Felt Roofers Near Me”: A Comprehensive Guide
Now that you understand the basics of felt roofing, let’s explore how to find reputable “felt roofers near me” to handle your project. Choosing the right contractor is crucial for ensuring a successful and long-lasting result.
Online Search Strategies
The internet is your first port of call when searching for local roofers. Use specific keywords in your search engine queries to narrow down the results. Try variations like:
- “Felt roofers near me”
- “Flat roof specialists [your city/town]”
- “Roofing contractors [your zip code]”
- “Felt roof repairs [your area]”
Pay attention to the search engine results page (SERP). Look for local businesses with websites, online reviews, and contact information. Google Maps results are also invaluable for identifying roofers in your immediate vicinity.
Online Directories and Review Sites
Numerous online directories and review sites can help you find and evaluate local roofing contractors. Some popular options include:
- Yelp: Yelp is a widely used platform for finding and reviewing local businesses, including roofers.
- Angie’s List/HomeAdvisor: These platforms provide detailed profiles of contractors, including customer reviews, ratings, and background checks (depending on their verification process).
- Better Business Bureau (BBB): The BBB provides information about businesses’ reputations and tracks complaints.
- Houzz: Houzz is a great resource for finding home improvement professionals, including roofers, and viewing examples of their work.
When using these sites, be sure to read reviews carefully, paying attention to both positive and negative feedback. Look for patterns in the reviews and consider how the contractor responds to complaints.
Asking for Referrals
Personal recommendations are often the most reliable way to find a trustworthy roofer. Ask friends, family, neighbors, and colleagues if they have any recommendations for local felt roofers. Word-of-mouth referrals can provide valuable insights into a contractor’s quality of work, professionalism, and customer service.
Local Hardware Stores and Building Supply Companies
Local hardware stores and building supply companies often have relationships with local contractors. They may be able to recommend reliable felt roofers in your area. These companies have a vested interest in recommending competent professionals, as they want their customers to be satisfied with the results.
Checking for Credentials and Insurance
Before hiring any roofer, it’s essential to verify their credentials and insurance. This protects you from liability in case of accidents or damage during the project.
License and Permits
Depending on your location, roofing contractors may be required to have a license to operate. Check with your local city or county government to determine the licensing requirements in your area. Verify that the roofer you’re considering has a valid license and that it’s in good standing.
Additionally, some roofing projects may require permits. Ensure that the roofer is familiar with the local permitting process and can obtain the necessary permits before starting work.
Insurance
It’s crucial to hire a roofer who carries adequate insurance coverage, including:
- General Liability Insurance: This protects you if the roofer or their workers cause damage to your property during the project.
- Workers’ Compensation Insurance: This covers medical expenses and lost wages for workers who are injured on your property.
Ask the roofer to provide proof of insurance before you hire them. Contact the insurance company directly to verify that the policy is current and valid.
Getting Multiple Quotes
Never settle for the first quote you receive. Obtain quotes from at least three different roofers to compare prices and services. A detailed quote should include:
- A breakdown of labor costs
- Material costs (including the type and quantity of felt being used)
- Removal and disposal costs of old roofing materials
- Permit fees (if applicable)
- Payment schedule
- Warranty information
Be wary of quotes that are significantly lower than the others, as this could indicate that the roofer is cutting corners or using substandard materials.
Asking the Right Questions
During the quoting process, ask potential roofers the following questions to assess their experience, qualifications, and approach to the project:
- How long have you been in business?
- What experience do you have with felt roofing?
- Are you licensed and insured? (Request proof)
- Can you provide references from past clients?
- What type of felt roofing do you recommend for my project, and why?
- How will you protect my property during the project?
- What is your process for removing and disposing of old roofing materials?
- What warranty do you offer on your workmanship and materials?
- How long will the project take to complete?
- What is your payment schedule?
Pay attention to the roofer’s answers and their overall demeanor. A reputable roofer will be knowledgeable, transparent, and willing to answer all of your questions thoroughly.
Checking References
Contact the references provided by the roofer to inquire about their experience working with the contractor. Ask questions such as:
- Were you satisfied with the quality of the work?
- Was the project completed on time and within budget?
- Was the roofer professional and responsive to your concerns?
- Would you recommend this roofer to others?
If possible, visit some of the previous projects completed by the roofer to assess the quality of their workmanship firsthand.
Understanding the Contract
Before signing any contract, read it carefully and make sure you understand all of the terms and conditions. The contract should clearly outline the scope of work, materials to be used, payment schedule, warranty information, and any other relevant details. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to ask the roofer to clarify them.
Pay particular attention to the following clauses in the contract:
- Change Orders: How will changes to the scope of work be handled, and how will they affect the price?
- Cancellation Policy: What are the terms for canceling the contract, and what are the potential penalties?
- Dispute Resolution: How will disputes be resolved if they arise?
It’s always a good idea to have a lawyer review the contract before you sign it, especially for larger or more complex projects.
Felt Roof Repair vs. Replacement
When you encounter problems with your felt roof, you’ll need to determine whether repair or replacement is the best course of action. Several factors influence this decision.
Factors to Consider
- Age of the Roof: If your felt roof is nearing the end of its expected lifespan (typically 10-20 years), replacement may be a more cost-effective option in the long run.
- Extent of Damage: Minor damage, such as small cracks or blisters, can often be repaired. However, extensive damage, such as large tears or widespread deterioration, may necessitate replacement.
- Frequency of Repairs: If you’ve had to repair your felt roof frequently in recent years, it may be a sign that it’s nearing the end of its life and needs to be replaced.
- Underlying Structure: Inspect the underlying roof structure for signs of damage, such as rot or water damage. If the structure is compromised, it will need to be repaired or replaced before a new felt roof can be installed.
- Cost: Compare the cost of repair versus replacement. In some cases, the cost of extensive repairs may be close to the cost of a new roof, making replacement a more sensible investment.
Signs Your Felt Roof Needs Repair
- Cracks: Cracks in the felt surface can allow water to penetrate, leading to leaks and damage.
- Blisters: Blisters are raised bubbles on the felt surface, caused by trapped moisture. They can eventually crack and expose the underlying layers.
- Tears: Tears in the felt can be caused by wind, hail, or physical impacts.
- Loose Seams: Loose or separated seams can allow water to enter the roof system.
- Ponding Water: Standing water on the roof surface can accelerate the deterioration of the felt.
- Leaks: Water stains on the ceiling or walls below the roof are a clear sign of a leak.
Signs Your Felt Roof Needs Replacement
- Widespread Damage: If the felt is extensively cracked, blistered, or torn, replacement is likely the best option.
- Age: If the roof is nearing the end of its lifespan, replacement is generally recommended.
- Recurring Leaks: If you’re experiencing recurring leaks despite repeated repairs, it may be time for a new roof.
- Sagging Roof Deck: A sagging roof deck indicates structural problems that need to be addressed before a new roof can be installed.
- Granule Loss (for Granule-Surfaced Felt): Significant granule loss exposes the underlying bitumen to UV radiation, accelerating its deterioration.
Cost Considerations for Felt Roofing
The cost of felt roofing can vary depending on several factors, including:
- Type of Felt: High-performance felt is generally more expensive than traditional bitumen felt.
- Roof Size: The larger the roof area, the higher the material and labor costs will be.
- Roof Complexity: Complex roof designs with multiple angles, skylights, or chimneys will require more labor and materials.
- Accessibility: Difficult-to-access roofs may require specialized equipment and increase labor costs.
- Location: Roofing costs can vary depending on your geographic location.
- Contractor Fees: Different contractors will have different pricing structures.
Typical Cost Ranges
Here are some general cost ranges for felt roofing, but it’s important to get specific quotes from local contractors for your project:
- Traditional Bitumen Felt: £50-£80 per square meter (installed)
- Modified Bitumen Felt: £70-£100 per square meter (installed)
- High-Performance Felt: £90-£130 per square meter (installed)
These costs include labor, materials, and disposal of old roofing materials. Remember that these are just estimates, and the actual cost may vary depending on the factors mentioned above.
Tips for Saving Money on Felt Roofing
- Get Multiple Quotes: Compare prices from different contractors to find the best value.
- Choose the Right Type of Felt: Select the type of felt that’s appropriate for your needs and budget. High-performance felt may not be necessary for a small shed.
- Schedule the Project During Off-Peak Season: Roofing contractors may offer lower prices during the off-peak season (typically fall and winter).
- Do Some of the Work Yourself (If Possible): You may be able to save money by doing some of the prep work yourself, such as removing old roofing materials (if you are comfortable and capable of doing so safely). However, be sure to consult with the roofer before attempting any DIY work.
Maintaining Your Felt Roof
Proper maintenance is essential for prolonging the lifespan of your felt roof and preventing costly repairs. Here are some tips for maintaining your felt roof:
- Regular Inspections: Inspect your roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall. Look for signs of damage, such as cracks, blisters, tears, and loose seams.
- Clean Debris: Remove leaves, branches, and other debris from the roof surface. Debris can trap moisture and accelerate the deterioration of the felt.
- Trim Overhanging Trees: Trim overhanging trees to prevent branches from falling on the roof and causing damage.
- Repair Damage Promptly: Repair any damage as soon as possible to prevent it from worsening. Small cracks and blisters can often be repaired with roofing sealant or patching materials.
- Apply Protective Coatings: Consider applying a protective coating to the felt surface every few years. These coatings can help protect the felt from UV radiation and weathering.
- Ensure Proper Drainage: Make sure your roof has proper drainage to prevent water from pooling on the surface. Clean gutters and downspouts regularly.
Common Felt Roofing Problems and Solutions
Even with proper maintenance, felt roofs can experience problems over time. Here are some common issues and their solutions:
- Cracks: Small cracks can be repaired with roofing sealant. Larger cracks may require patching.
- Blisters: Small blisters can be left alone if they are not actively leaking. Larger blisters should be cut open, dried, and patched.
- Tears: Tears should be repaired with patching materials. In severe cases, the affected section of felt may need to be replaced.
- Loose Seams: Loose seams can be resealed with roofing sealant.
- Leaks: Locate the source of the leak and repair it accordingly. This may involve patching, sealing, or replacing damaged felt.
- Ponding Water: Address the cause of the ponding water, such as improper drainage or a sagging roof deck. This may require modifying the roof structure or adding drainage channels.
Alternatives to Felt Roofing
While felt roofing is a popular choice, several alternative roofing materials offer different benefits and drawbacks. Consider these alternatives if you’re looking for a different option:
- EPDM Rubber Roofing: EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) is a durable and long-lasting synthetic rubber roofing material. It’s resistant to UV radiation, ozone, and extreme temperatures.
- TPO Roofing: TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) is a single-ply roofing membrane that’s known for its energy efficiency and durability.
- PVC Roofing: PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is another single-ply roofing membrane that’s resistant to chemicals and fire.
- Built-Up Roofing (BUR): BUR consists of multiple layers of roofing felt and asphalt, creating a durable and waterproof barrier.
- Metal Roofing: Metal roofing is a durable and long-lasting option that can add a modern look to your property.
DIY Felt Roofing vs. Hiring a Professional
While some homeowners may be tempted to install or repair felt roofing themselves, it’s generally recommended to hire a professional roofer. Roofing work can be dangerous, and improper installation can lead to leaks and other problems.
When DIY Might Be Feasible
DIY felt roofing may be feasible for small projects, such as repairing a small shed roof or patching a minor crack. However, it’s essential to have the necessary skills, tools, and safety equipment.
Why Hiring a Professional is Usually the Best Choice
- Experience and Expertise: Professional roofers have the experience and expertise to install and repair felt roofing properly.
- Safety: Roofing work can be dangerous, and professional roofers have the training and equipment to work safely.
- Warranty: Professional roofers typically offer warranties on their workmanship and materials.
- Proper Installation: Improper installation can lead to leaks and other problems. Professional roofers will ensure that the roof is installed correctly.
Conclusion
Felt roofing remains a popular choice for flat and low-pitched roofs due to its affordability and ease of installation. However, it’s essential to understand its limitations and to choose the right type of felt for your needs. Finding reputable “felt roofers near me” is crucial for ensuring a successful and long-lasting roofing project. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can find a qualified contractor who can provide quality workmanship and excellent customer service. Remember to prioritize safety, verify credentials and insurance, get multiple quotes, and understand the contract before hiring any roofer. With proper installation and maintenance, your felt roof can provide reliable weather protection for years to come.